See endarken on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “render dark”",
"word": "enlighten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en",
"3": "darken"
},
"expansion": "en- + darken",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From en- + darken (see en- (“intensifying prefix”)), modelled on enlighten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "endarkens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endarkening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "endarkened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "endarkened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "endarken (third-person singular simple present endarkens, present participle endarkening, simple past and past participle endarkened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms circumfixed with en- -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with en-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1711, John Strype, Life and Acts of Matthew Parker, Archbishop of Canterbury:",
"text": "Suffer not Satan to endarken your consciences; let brawlings cease, and let unity be seen.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "[…] moral education cannot be […] purely enlightened and enlightening […] it cannot be simply a matter of teaching [people] to calculate the long term profit and the loss, while leaving […] desires to develop independently. It must involve an endarkened and endarkening component, by which [people] are taught precisely to cease [their] calculations, to regard certain paths as forbidden, as places where neither profit nor loss has authority."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render dark or darker."
],
"id": "en-endarken-en-verb-DamgxLC3",
"links": [
[
"darker",
"darker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare, chiefly literary) To render dark or darker."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"rare",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to render dark or darker",
"word": "verduisteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to render dark or darker",
"word": "besötétít"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to render dark or darker",
"word": "elsötétít"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to render dark or darker",
"word": "förmörka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To becloud, obscure, to obfuscate; to confound."
],
"id": "en-endarken-en-verb-pfZV-qN3",
"links": [
[
"becloud",
"becloud"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure#Verb"
],
[
"obfuscate",
"obfuscate"
],
[
"confound",
"confound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, chiefly literary) To becloud, obscure, to obfuscate; to confound."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to obscure, to obfuscate; to confound",
"word": "elhomályosít"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈdaɹkɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈdɑːkən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈdɑːkən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "endarken"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “render dark”",
"word": "enlighten"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms circumfixed with en- -en",
"English terms prefixed with en-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en",
"3": "darken"
},
"expansion": "en- + darken",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From en- + darken (see en- (“intensifying prefix”)), modelled on enlighten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "endarkens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endarkening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "endarkened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "endarkened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "endarken (third-person singular simple present endarkens, present participle endarkening, simple past and past participle endarkened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1711, John Strype, Life and Acts of Matthew Parker, Archbishop of Canterbury:",
"text": "Suffer not Satan to endarken your consciences; let brawlings cease, and let unity be seen.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "[…] moral education cannot be […] purely enlightened and enlightening […] it cannot be simply a matter of teaching [people] to calculate the long term profit and the loss, while leaving […] desires to develop independently. It must involve an endarkened and endarkening component, by which [people] are taught precisely to cease [their] calculations, to regard certain paths as forbidden, as places where neither profit nor loss has authority."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render dark or darker."
],
"links": [
[
"darker",
"darker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare, chiefly literary) To render dark or darker."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To becloud, obscure, to obfuscate; to confound."
],
"links": [
[
"becloud",
"becloud"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure#Verb"
],
[
"obfuscate",
"obfuscate"
],
[
"confound",
"confound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, chiefly literary) To becloud, obscure, to obfuscate; to confound."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈdaɹkɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈdɑːkən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈdɑːkən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to render dark or darker",
"word": "verduisteren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to render dark or darker",
"word": "besötétít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to render dark or darker",
"word": "elsötétít"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to render dark or darker",
"word": "förmörka"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to obscure, to obfuscate; to confound",
"word": "elhomályosít"
}
],
"word": "endarken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for endarken meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.